Urbani izziv Volume 19, No. 2, December 2008
: 86–94
(Reflections)
UDK: 711(497.451.1); 364.694-787.522:692.65
doi: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2008-19-02-011
Author
Petra KRAJNER
Domplan, d. d., Kranj, Slovenia
petra.krajner@siol.net
Title
Universal design of public open spaces
Abstract
Urban open spaces are public places that must assure access for all users. They should be designed for equal use despite disabilities and special recreational needs. Their design must be functional and must meet user’s special requirements, either everyday functional or special (recreational) needs. It is not just about overcoming architectural obstacles by building ramps of suitable slope and size; it is about inclusive, universal landscape design of urban space made for all citizens. For this matter, different ways of public use for each group of users is defined, functional criteria are determined, and examples of good and bad design are assembled to present the differences between technically accomplished ramps, and slope paths that include quality landscape inclusive design. To prove the unsuitability of public open spaces in Ljubljana, various analyses were made, including the measurement of steepness, lengths and wideness of certain urban elements. As an application of results, the universal designing principles are summarized in new proposal for entrance into Tivoli Park.
Key Words
design for all, universal designing, landscape design, open space