Urbani izziv Volume 20, No. 2, December 2009
: 115–128
(Articles)
UDK: 728.22:699.81(497.4)
Author
Domen KUŠAR
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Architecture, Ljubljana, Slovenia
domen.kusar@fa.uni-lj.si
Vojko KILAR
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Architecture, Ljubljana, Slovenia
vojko.kilar@fa.uni-lj.si
Title
Statistical assessment of fire safety in multi-residential buildings in Slovenia
Abstract
Nearly a third of residential units in Slovenia are located in multi-residential buildings. The majority of such buildings were built after WW2, when the need for suitable accommodation buildings was at its peak. They were built using the construction possibilities and requirements of the time. Every year there are over 200 fires in these buildings, resulting in fatalities and vast material damage. Due to the great efforts over the past centuries, which were all mainly aimed at replacing combustible construction materials with non-combustible ones, and with advancements in fire service equipment and techniques, the number of fires and their scope has decreased significantly but they were not entirely put out. New and greater advances in the field of fire safety of multi-residential buildings became obvious within the last few years, when stricter regulations regarding the construction of such objects came into force. Developments in science and within the industry itself brought about several new solutions in improving the situation in this field, which has been confirmed by experiences from abroad. Unfortunately in Slovenia, the establishment of safety principles still depends mainly on an occupants’ perception, financial means, and at the same time, certain implementation procedures that are much more complicated due to new property ownership. With the aid of the statistical results from the 2002 Census and contemporary fire safety requirements, this article attempts to show the present-day situation of the problem at both the state and municipality level and will propose solutions to improve this situation. The authors established that not even one single older, multi-residential building meets complies with modern requirements. Fortunately, the situation is improved by the fact that most buildings in Slovenia are built from non-combustible materials (concrete, brick), which limit the spread of fire.
Key Words
fire, fire safety, multi-residential buildings, Slovenia